← INDEX FONTIUM

Psalm 69:4

The New Testament’s use of Psalm

2 places · 2 kinds of echo

The source

Those who hate me without a cause are more than the hairs of my head. Those who want to cut me off, being my enemies wrongfully, are mighty. I have to restore what I didn’t take away.

⛓ Read Psalm 69 forward — the whole chapter and its afterlife →

Where this passage surfaces again, sorted by the strength of the link. Each kind of reuse — formal quotation, deliberate allusion, faint echo, figural pattern — carries its own mark. Follow any reference to read it in place.

Quotation1

A formal citation — high verbal volume, often introduced by a saying-formula.

John 15:18-25

'More than the hairs of my head are those who hate me without cause.' The other source of 15:25's formula; Ps 69 is heavily used of Jesus' passion elsewhere, raising its likelihood here. Exact verbal match to 'hated me without a cause.'

High confidence

Allusion1

A deliberate verbal borrowing without a citation formula.

John 17:13-16

'The world hated them' (v14) draws on 'those who hate me without cause are more than the hairs of my head,' a psalm John cites for groundless hatred (cf. 15:25 'they hated me without a cause'). Recurrence in the Johannine farewell makes the hatred-without-cause echo coherent here.

Medium confidence
Elsewhere in Psalm 69
Psalm 69:1-2 3Psalm 69:8 2Psalm 69:9 5Psalm 69:21 6Psalm 69:25 3Psalm 69:28 7