I will gather all nations, and will bring them down into the valley of Jehoshaphat; and I will execute judgment on them there for my people, and for my heritage, Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations. They have divided my land,
⛓ Read Joel 3 forward — the whole chapter and its afterlife →Where this passage surfaces again, sorted by the strength of the link. Each kind of reuse — formal quotation, deliberate allusion, faint echo, figural pattern — carries its own mark. Follow any reference to read it in place.
Allusion2
A deliberate verbal borrowing without a citation formula.
'I will gather all the nations... to the valley of Jehoshaphat and enter into judgment.' With Joel 3:11-14 ('Let the nations... come up... multitudes in the valley of decision') it is the controlling subtext for gathering the kings to the eschatological war (16:14,16).
High confidence'I will gather all the nations... and I will enter into judgment with them there' supplies the assize of the nations gathered before the throne (v.32), where they are judged on how they treated God's people.
Medium confidence