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Isaiah 53:5

The New Testament’s use of Isaiah

4 places · 3 kinds of echo

The source

But he was pierced for our transgressions. He was crushed for our iniquities. The punishment that brought our peace was on him; and by his wounds we are healed.

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Where this passage surfaces again, sorted by the strength of the link. Each kind of reuse — formal quotation, deliberate allusion, faint echo, figural pattern — carries its own mark. Follow any reference to read it in place.

Quotation1

A formal citation — high verbal volume, often introduced by a saying-formula.

1 Pet 2:18-25

"by whose stripes you were healed" (2:24) is a near-verbatim citation of Isaiah 53:5 LXX, 'by his bruise (tō mōlōpi autou) we were healed.' Distinctive rare word mōlōps marks high volume.

High confidence

Allusion1

A deliberate verbal borrowing without a citation formula.

Rom 5:1-11

"Peace with God" (5:1) and reconciliation through Christ's death (5:10-11) echo the Suffering Servant whose "chastisement brought us peace, and with his stripes we are healed." Isaiah 53 supplies the template of one man's death securing peace and healing for the many that drives the whole passage.

High confidence

Echo2

A fainter, low-volume reuse, carried by recurrence or thematic coherence.

Matt 27:24-26 ?

'By his stripes we are healed / he was wounded for our transgressions' — the scourging of Jesus before crucifixion resonates with the Servant's bruising; thematic but apt.

Medium confidence
Col 1:15-20 ?

'Making peace through the blood of his cross' (v.20) faintly recalls the Servant whose chastisement brought 'peace' (shalom) and whose wounds bring healing. The peace-through-suffering-death linkage is coherent; flagged contested given the diffuse wording.

Low confidence
Elsewhere in Isaiah 53
Isaiah 53:1 2Isaiah 53:3 13Isaiah 53:3-5 3Isaiah 53:3-12 2Isaiah 53:4 8Isaiah 53:4-12 2Isaiah 53:5-6 4Isaiah 53:6 17Isaiah 53:7-9 2Isaiah 53:7 13Isaiah 53:8 6Isaiah 53:9 10Isaiah 53:10-12 4Isaiah 53:10 5Isaiah 53:11-12 7Isaiah 53:11 13Isaiah 53:12 28