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Jeremiah 31:31-34

The New Testament’s use of Jeremiah

3 places · 2 kinds of echo · indexing Jeremiah 31:31-34, Jeremiah 31:31–34

The source

Behold, the days come, says Yahweh, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah: not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which my covenant they broke, although I was a husband to them, says Yahweh. But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says Yahweh: I will put my law in […]

⛓ Read Jeremiah 31 forward — the whole chapter and its afterlife →

Where this passage surfaces again, sorted by the strength of the link. Each kind of reuse — formal quotation, deliberate allusion, faint echo, figural pattern — carries its own mark. Follow any reference to read it in place.

Quotation2

A formal citation — high verbal volume, often introduced by a saying-formula.

Heb 8:7–13

The longest Old Testament quotation in the New Testament. Hebrews lets Jeremiah's promise of a ‘new’ covenant do the demolition: the mere word ‘new’ pronounces the first ‘old… near to vanishing.’ Re-cited in part at 10:16–17 to bracket the central argument.

High confidence
Luke 22:14-20

The phrase 'the new covenant in my blood' explicitly takes up Jeremiah's promise of a 'new covenant' that the LORD will make with Israel. The adjective 'new' (kainos) keys directly to Jeremiah 31:31, the only OT text promising a covenant so named, giving high volume and distinctiveness.

High confidence

Figural1

A typological pattern re-read in a later text — no verbal quotation, high figural coherence.

John 13:31-35

Calling the love command 'new' evokes the new covenant with the law written on the heart, fitting the Passover/farewell setting. John presents internalized covenant love as the mark of the disciples. The conceptual coherence is strong though the wording is not quoted.

Medium confidence
Elsewhere in Jeremiah 31
Jeremiah 31:3 2Jeremiah 31:31 5Jeremiah 31:33 11Jeremiah 31:33-34 4Jeremiah 31:34 4