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Isaiah 52:1

The New Testament’s use of Isaiah

6 places · 2 kinds of echo

The source

Awake, awake, put on your strength, Zion; put on your beautiful garments, Jerusalem, the holy city: for henceforth there shall no more come into you the uncircumcised and the unclean.

⛓ Read Isaiah 52 forward — the whole chapter and its afterlife →

Where this passage surfaces again, sorted by the strength of the link. Each kind of reuse — formal quotation, deliberate allusion, faint echo, figural pattern — carries its own mark. Follow any reference to read it in place.

Allusion4

A deliberate verbal borrowing without a citation formula.

Rev 21:22-27

'There shall no more come into you the uncircumcised and the unclean' underlies 'there will in no way enter into it anything profane' (v.27); the holy city's purity-boundary.

High confidence
Eph 5:8-14

'Awake, awake, put on your strength, O Zion' is the paired imperatival summons (egeirou) that, with 60:1, shapes the hymnic 'Awake... and Christ will shine on you.' Coherence with the awakening-then-glory sequence is strong.

Medium confidence
Rev 21:1-4

'Awake, awake... O Jerusalem, the holy city; put on your beautiful garments' — behind the 'holy city' title (v.2) and the adornment imagery; recurs at 21:27 ('nothing unclean shall enter').

Medium confidence
Rom 13:11-14

'Awake, awake, put on your strength, O Zion; put on your beautiful garments' — combines the summons to wake and the imperative to 'put on,' both present in Paul's 'awaken out of sleep' (v.11) and 'put on the armor of light' / 'put on the Lord Jesus Christ' (vv.12,14).

Medium confidence

Echo2

A fainter, low-volume reuse, carried by recurrence or thematic coherence.

1 Cor 7:12-16 ?

The contrast of 'unclean' versus 'holy' applied to the household faintly recalls the holiness/uncleanness boundary language of Isa 52:1 ('no more shall the uncircumcised and the unclean enter you'). The link is lexical-thematic only (clean/unclean, holy) and very faint; contested.

Low confidence
Phil 3:2-3 ?

Isaiah's warning that the 'uncircumcised and unclean' shall no more enter Zion supplies background for Paul's reversal of who constitutes the holy, worshiping community. Faint.

Low confidence
Elsewhere in Isaiah 52
Isaiah 52:3 3Isaiah 52:5 5Isaiah 52:6 2Isaiah 52:7 17Isaiah 52:9 2Isaiah 52:10 5Isaiah 52:11 5Isaiah 52:13 11Isaiah 52:15 2