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Isaiah 51:22

The New Testament’s use of Isaiah

3 places · 2 kinds of echo

The source

Thus says your Lord Yahweh, and your God who pleads the cause of his people, “Behold, I have taken out of your hand the cup of staggering, even the bowl of the cup of my wrath; you shall no more drink it again:

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Where this passage surfaces again, sorted by the strength of the link. Each kind of reuse — formal quotation, deliberate allusion, faint echo, figural pattern — carries its own mark. Follow any reference to read it in place.

Allusion1

A deliberate verbal borrowing without a citation formula.

John 18:1-11 ?

The LORD takes the cup of staggering from Jerusalem's hand and gives it to her tormentors; Jesus, drinking the cup, figurally takes it back so the people need not drink. The removal-and-transfer logic coheres with the substitution theme, supplementing 51:17 as the cup-of-wrath source.

Medium confidence

Echo2

A fainter, low-volume reuse, carried by recurrence or thematic coherence.

Luke 22:39-46

The LORD's promise to take 'the cup of staggering' out of Jerusalem's hand resonates inversely: Jesus asks the cup be removed yet drinks it. Recurrence of the cup-of-wrath motif across Isaiah 51 strengthens the allusion cluster.

Medium confidence
Rev 14:8–12

The cup of staggering/wrath transferred from Zion to her tormentors — reinforces the reversal whereby the persecutors now drink God's wrath. Companion to Isa 51:17.

Medium confidence
Elsewhere in Isaiah 51
Isaiah 51:1-2 3Isaiah 51:1 4Isaiah 51:2 2Isaiah 51:3 2Isaiah 51:6 7Isaiah 51:12 3Isaiah 51:17 10