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Exodus 16:4-18

The New Testament’s use of Exodus

3 places · 1 kind of echo

The source

Then Yahweh said to Moses, “Behold, I will rain bread from the sky for you, and the people shall go out and gather a day’s portion every day, that I may test them, whether they will walk in my law, or not. It shall come to pass on the sixth day, that they shall prepare that which they bring in, and it shall be twice as much as they gather daily.” Moses and Aaron said to all the children of Israel, “At evening, then you shall know that Yahweh has brought […]

⛓ Read Exodus 16 forward — the whole chapter and its afterlife →

Where this passage surfaces again, sorted by the strength of the link. Each kind of reuse — formal quotation, deliberate allusion, faint echo, figural pattern — carries its own mark. Follow any reference to read it in place.

Allusion3

A deliberate verbal borrowing without a citation formula.

Luke 9:10-17

Bread provided to a vast crowd in a 'deserted place' (wilderness), gathered and fully satisfied with leftovers measured, evokes the manna narrative. High coherence with the new-Moses wilderness-feeding typology that the very next pericopes (Transfiguration, 'exodus') develop.

High confidence
Mark 6:35-44

God feeds Israel with manna in the wilderness so that 'they gathered, some more, some less... and they had no lack,' all eating to sufficiency. The desert-feeding of the multitude evokes the manna provision, with the 'deserted place' setting reinforcing the wilderness typology. High thematic coherence and recurrence in Israel's memory.

High confidence
Matt 14:13-21

The miraculous feeding of a multitude in a 'deserted place' (wilderness) where there is no bread evokes the manna narrative: God provides bread in the desert, all eat and are satisfied, and the gathering is measured. The new-Moses typology frames Jesus as the one who gives bread in the wilderness.

High confidence
Elsewhere in Exodus 16
Exodus 16:1-35 2Exodus 16:4 7Exodus 16:10 2