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Exodus 1:22

The New Testament’s use of Exodus

2 places · 2 kinds of echo

The source

Pharaoh commanded all his people, saying, “You shall cast every son who is born into the river, and every daughter you shall save alive.”

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Where this passage surfaces again, sorted by the strength of the link. Each kind of reuse — formal quotation, deliberate allusion, faint echo, figural pattern — carries its own mark. Follow any reference to read it in place.

Allusion1

A deliberate verbal borrowing without a citation formula.

Acts 7:17-22

'Forced them to throw out their babies, so that they wouldn't stay alive' reproduces Pharaoh's edict to cast every newborn son into the river.

High confidence

Figural1

A typological pattern re-read in a later text — no verbal quotation, high figural coherence.

Matt 2:16-18

Pharaoh's decree to kill the male Hebrew infants is recapitulated in Herod's massacre of Bethlehem's boys two years and under. Herod-as-Pharaoh typology with strong structural coherence (tyrant slays infants, deliverer escapes); little verbal overlap, hence figural but high confidence given the sustained Moses pattern.

High confidence
Elsewhere in Exodus 1
Exodus 1:7 5