Yahweh said to Satan, “Yahweh rebuke you, Satan! Yes, Yahweh who has chosen Jerusalem rebuke you! Isn’t this a burning stick plucked out of the fire?”
⛓ Read Zechariah 3 forward — the whole chapter and its afterlife →Where this passage surfaces again, sorted by the strength of the link. Each kind of reuse — formal quotation, deliberate allusion, faint echo, figural pattern — carries its own mark. Follow any reference to read it in place.
Quotation1
A formal citation — high verbal volume, often introduced by a saying-formula.
Michael's words, 'May the Lord rebuke you,' quote almost verbatim the angel of the LORD's rebuke of Satan in Zechariah's vision of Joshua the high priest. Jude transfers the canonical formula of restrained heavenly rebuke into the Moses-body dispute.
High confidenceAllusion2
A deliberate verbal borrowing without a citation formula.
Saving some by 'snatching them out of the fire' alludes to Zechariah's vision of Joshua the high priest as a brand plucked from the fire. Jude applies the prophetic image of rescue from imminent burning to the work of reclaiming the endangered.
High confidenceThat even angels 'do not bring a railing judgment' against the dignitaries before the Lord parallels the rebuke 'The LORD rebuke you, O Satan' — the restraint of the angel before God that Jude 9 makes explicit.
Medium confidence