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Psalm 23:1

The New Testament’s use of Psalm

3 places · 2 kinds of echo

The source

Yahweh is my shepherd: I shall lack nothing.

⛓ Read Psalm 23 forward — the whole chapter and its afterlife →

Where this passage surfaces again, sorted by the strength of the link. Each kind of reuse — formal quotation, deliberate allusion, faint echo, figural pattern — carries its own mark. Follow any reference to read it in place.

Allusion1

A deliberate verbal borrowing without a citation formula.

Phil 4:14-20

'The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want' underwrites Paul's 'My God will supply every need of yours,' the assurance that God provides so the faithful lack nothing. Coherence with the divine-provision theme is strong; volume is moderate since Paul echoes the concept of no-lack rather than the shepherd image.

Medium confidence

Echo2

A fainter, low-volume reuse, carried by recurrence or thematic coherence.

1 Pet 5:1-4 ?

The Lord-as-shepherd image and the flock's care undergird the 'chief Shepherd' designation; the underlying Davidic shepherd theology resonates even if not verbally borrowed.

Medium confidence
1 Pet 2:18-25 ?

"the Shepherd... of your souls" (2:25) faintly recalls the Lord-as-shepherd of Psalm 23:1; a thematic resonance of God's pastoral care behind the title applied to Christ.

Low confidence
Elsewhere in Psalm 23
Psalm 23:1-2 4Psalm 23:1-4 2Psalm 23:5 2