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Leviticus 19:12

The New Testament’s use of Leviticus

3 places · 2 kinds of echo

The source

“‘You shall not swear by my name falsely, and profane the name of your God. I am Yahweh.

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Where this passage surfaces again, sorted by the strength of the link. Each kind of reuse — formal quotation, deliberate allusion, faint echo, figural pattern — carries its own mark. Follow any reference to read it in place.

Quotation1

A formal citation — high verbal volume, often introduced by a saying-formula.

Matt 5:33-37

'You shall not swear by my name falsely' — direct source for 'you shall not swear falsely.'

High confidence

Allusion2

A deliberate verbal borrowing without a citation formula.

Jas 5:12

'Do not swear… let your yes be yes' rests on 'you shall not swear by my name falsely,' the Holiness-Code regulation of oaths that James radicalizes into avoiding oaths altogether.

High confidence
Matt 23:13-22

"You shall not swear by my name falsely" grounds the whole oath casuistry of vv16-22; the Pharisaic gradations of binding vs. non-binding oaths violate the simple seriousness of vowing.

Medium confidence
Elsewhere in Leviticus 19
Leviticus 19:2 7Leviticus 19:11 2Leviticus 19:13 4Leviticus 19:14 3Leviticus 19:15 5Leviticus 19:17 6Leviticus 19:17-18 3Leviticus 19:18 32Leviticus 19:31 2Leviticus 19:34 4