← INDEX FONTIUM

Isaiah 50:6

The New Testament’s use of Isaiah

14 places · 2 kinds of echo

The source

I gave my back to the strikers, and my cheeks to those who plucked off the hair; I didn’t hide my face from shame and spitting.

⛓ Read Isaiah 50 forward — the whole chapter and its afterlife →

Where this passage surfaces again, sorted by the strength of the link. Each kind of reuse — formal quotation, deliberate allusion, faint echo, figural pattern — carries its own mark. Follow any reference to read it in place.

Allusion11

A deliberate verbal borrowing without a citation formula.

John 18:19-24

An officer strikes Jesus on the face for his answer, enacting the Servant's 'I gave my back to the smiters... I did not hide my face from shame and spitting.' The striking-of-the-cheek of the obedient Servant gives high Coherence with the Johannine passion's Servant Christology, and the blow on the innocent witness matches the Servant's non-resistance.

High confidence
John 19:1-3

The flogging and the slapping ('they kept slapping him') strongly recall the Servant who gives his back to those who strike and his cheeks to those who pluck the beard, not hiding his face from shame and spitting. High volume of shared imagery (back smitten, face struck) and coherence with John's Servant-passion frame.

High confidence
Luke 18:31-34

The Servant who gave his back to those who struck, his cheeks to those who pulled the beard, and hid not his face from shame and spitting matches Luke's specific list: mocked, shamefully treated, and spit upon. The spitting and shaming details are strikingly verbal. High volume.

High confidence
Luke 22:63-65

The mocking, beating, and striking of the blindfolded Jesus enacts the Servant who gave 'my back to those who strike, and my cheeks to those who pull out the beard; I did not hide my face from shame and spitting.' The cluster of striking + insult + the Servant's non-resistance gives strong coherence.

High confidence
Mark 10:32-34

The third Servant Song's 'I gave my back to those who strike, and my cheeks to those who pluck out the hair; I did not hide my face from shame and spitting' supplies the specifics of Jesus' passion forecast: mocking, spitting, and scourging. The catalogue of indignities matches Mark's verbs closely. High Volume and Coherence with Mark's Servant Christology.

High confidence
Mark 14:63-65

The spitting, blindfolding, and beating — 'some began to spit on him, and to cover his face, and to beat him' — enact the Servant who said 'I gave my back to those who strike, and my cheeks to those who pull out the beard; I hid not my face from disgrace and spitting.' The specific cluster of spitting and striking the face gives high volume and coherence, casting the abuse as fulfillment of the third Servant Song.

High confidence
Mark 15:16-20

The soldiers' mockery — striking Jesus' head, spitting on him, and abusing him — closely tracks the third Servant Song: 'I gave my back to those who struck me, and my cheeks to those who pulled out the beard; I hid not my face from shame and spitting.' The combination of striking and spitting (v. 19) is distinctive enough, and Isaiah 50 is so embedded in Mark's passion, that the allusion registers strongly.

High confidence
Matt 26:57-68

'they spit in his face and beat him with their fists, and some slapped him' (v67) closely parallels 'I gave my back to the smiters... I did not hide my face from shame and spitting.'

High confidence
Matt 27:27-31

'I gave my back to those who struck me... I hid not my face from disgrace and spitting' — directly behind the soldiers striking Jesus on the head and spitting on him. The Servant's submission to mockery and spitting.

High confidence
Matt 5:38-42

The Servant 'gave my back to those who strike, my cheeks to those who pull the beard' — nonretaliatory suffering behind turning the cheek.

Medium confidence
Matt 20:17-19

'to mock, to scourge' (20:19) corresponds to the Servant who gives his back to those who strike and his face to mocking/spitting; the catalog of mistreatment draws on the third Servant Song.

Medium confidence

Echo3

A fainter, low-volume reuse, carried by recurrence or thematic coherence.

Luke 6:27-31 ?

The Servant 'gave my back to those who strike, and my cheeks to those who pluck the beard' models nonretaliatory submission to assault, coherent with the cheek-turning saying. Figural link to the Suffering Servant pattern.

Medium confidence
1 Cor 4:8-13 ?

The Servant who gives his back to the smiters and does not hide from shame and spitting parallels the beaten, reviled apostles who bless when cursed (vv.11-12). A faint figural echo within the Servant-suffering field; low for absence of distinctive shared wording.

Low confidence
Matt 27:24-26 ?

'I gave my back to those who strike' — the flogging ('Jesus he flogged') anticipates the scourging motif developed next, drawn from the Third Servant Song.

Low confidence
Elsewhere in Isaiah 50
Isaiah 50:7 4Isaiah 50:7-9 2