← INDEX FONTIUM

Ezekiel 9:4

The New Testament’s use of Ezekiel

3 places · 2 kinds of echo

The source

Yahweh said to him, Go through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem, and set a mark on the foreheads of the men that sigh and that cry over all the abominations that are done in its midst.

⛓ Read Ezekiel 9 forward — the whole chapter and its afterlife →

Where this passage surfaces again, sorted by the strength of the link. Each kind of reuse — formal quotation, deliberate allusion, faint echo, figural pattern — carries its own mark. Follow any reference to read it in place.

Allusion1

A deliberate verbal borrowing without a citation formula.

Rev 14:1–5

A mark set on the foreheads of the faithful to distinguish them — the source for the divine name 'written on their foreheads.' Strong thematic coherence with Rev 7:3; 14:1.

High confidence

Echo2

A fainter, low-volume reuse, carried by recurrence or thematic coherence.

Rev 13:16-18

Marking the forehead recalls Ezekiel's protective mark (taw) set 'on the foreheads' of the faithful (Ezek 9:4, epi ta metopa); the beast's forehead-mark is the dark antitype of the divine seal (Rev 7:3). Loyalty-marking motif.

Medium confidence
Eph 4:29-30 ?

'In whom you were sealed for the day of redemption' may echo the protective mark/seal set on the faithful before judgment. Volume is low and the link debated, but the eschatological sealing-for-deliverance motif coheres.

Low confidence
Elsewhere in Ezekiel 9
Ezekiel 9:4-6 3