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Ezekiel 37:14

The New Testament’s use of Ezekiel

7 places · 2 kinds of echo

The source

I will put my Spirit in you, and you shall live, and I will place you in your own land: and you shall know that I, Yahweh, have spoken it and performed it, says Yahweh.

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Where this passage surfaces again, sorted by the strength of the link. Each kind of reuse — formal quotation, deliberate allusion, faint echo, figural pattern — carries its own mark. Follow any reference to read it in place.

Allusion4

A deliberate verbal borrowing without a citation formula.

2 Cor 3:4-6

'The Spirit gives life' echoes the valley-of-bones promise, Ezekiel 37:14: 'I shall put my spirit in you, and ye shall live.' The life-giving function of the Spirit is verbally and thematically tight, and Ezekiel's spirit-life motif coheres with Paul's new-covenant argument.

High confidence
1 Thess 4:1-8

'I will put my Spirit in you' restates the promise of 36:27, linking the Spirit's indwelling to new covenant life. Reinforces the Ezekielian background for God 'who gives his Holy Spirit.'

Medium confidence
Rom 8:1-17

'I will put my Spirit in you and you shall live' (the dry-bones vision) lies behind v.11, where the Spirit who raised Jesus 'will also give life to your mortal bodies'; Spirit-giving-life-to-dead-bodies is the precise Ezekielian figure.

Medium confidence
Titus 3:4-7

I will put my Spirit in you and you shall live undergirds the link between Spirit-indwelling and the hope of eternal life in verse 7. The vivifying gift of the Spirit that raises the dead nation prefigures regeneration unto life.

Medium confidence

Echo3

A fainter, low-volume reuse, carried by recurrence or thematic coherence.

1 John 3:23-24 ?

'I will put my Spirit in you, and you shall live,' the promise of the indwelling life-giving Spirit. This reinforces 'we know that he remains in us, by the Spirit which he gave us.' A strong new-covenant Spirit parallel.

Medium confidence
1 Cor 12:12-13 ?

God puts his one Spirit within the reconstituted people so that a scattered, divided house becomes one living body. The creation of a unified people animated by God's Spirit faintly underlies Paul's 'in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body.'

Low confidence
Gal 5:24-26 ?

'If we live by the Spirit' resonates with Ezekiel's promise 'I will put my Spirit in you and you shall live,' the new-covenant linkage of Spirit and resurrection-life. Coherence is good with Paul's Spirit-life theme, though here it is a faint thematic echo without verbal citation.

Low confidence
Elsewhere in Ezekiel 37
Ezekiel 37:1-14 8Ezekiel 37:5 2Ezekiel 37:9-14 2Ezekiel 37:10 3Ezekiel 37:17 2Ezekiel 37:23 2Ezekiel 37:27 7