Since then, there has not arisen a prophet in Israel like Moses, whom Yahweh knew face to face,
⛓ Read Deuteronomy 34 forward — the whole chapter and its afterlife →Where this passage surfaces again, sorted by the strength of the link. Each kind of reuse — formal quotation, deliberate allusion, faint echo, figural pattern — carries its own mark. Follow any reference to read it in place.
Allusion2
A deliberate verbal borrowing without a citation formula.
'No prophet has arisen since like Moses, whom the LORD knew face to face' reinforces the face-to-face idiom as the unique mode of unmediated knowledge of God. Paul universalizes this Mosaic singularity to all believers 'then,' so the prophetic incompleteness of 13:9 yields to Mosaic immediacy.
Medium confidence'We are disciples of Moses... God has spoken to Moses' echoes the Torah's claim that no prophet arose like Moses, whom YHWH knew face to face. The Pharisees stake authority on Mosaic revelation, the very framework John uses to argue Jesus surpasses Moses. Coherence high within the chapter's Moses polemic.
Medium confidence